References
Abrahamson, Ilana. (2022).Fire Effects Information System (FEIS). Available online at https://www.feis-crs.org/feis/
Andison, D.W. 2003. Disturbance Events on Foothills and Mountain Landscapes of Alberta. Bandaloop Landscape-Ecosystem Services, Belcarra, British Columbia.
Franklin, J.F. 1989. Toward a new forestry. American Forests.
Gamfeldt, L., T. Snäll, R. Bagchi, M. Jonsson, L. Gustafsson, P. Kjellander, M. C. Ruiz-Jaen, M. Fröberg, J. Stendahl, C. D. Philipson, G. Mikusiński, E. Andersson, B. Westerlund, H. Andrén, F. Moberg, J. Moen, and J. Bengtsson. 2013. Higher levels of multiple ecosystem services are found in forests with more tree species. Nature Communications 4:1340.
Harper, K. A., D. Lesieur, Y. Bergeron, and P. Drapeau. 2004. Forest structure and composition at young fire and cut edges in black spruce boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34:289–302.
Harper, K. A., S. E. Macdonald, M. S. Mayerhofer, S. R. Biswas, P.-A. Esseen, K. Hylander, K. J. Stewart, A. U. Mallik, P. Drapeau, B.-G. Jonsson, D. Lesieur, J. Kouki, and Y. Bergeron. 2015. Edge influence on vegetation at natural and anthropogenic edges of boreal forests in Canada and Fennoscandia. Journal of Ecology 103:550–562.
Heinselman, M. L. 1981. Fire intensity and frequency as factors in the distribution and structure of northern ecosystems. Pages 7–57 Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties. United States Department of Agriculture, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Lindenmayer, D. B., and J. F. Franklin. 2002. Conserving Forest Biodiversity: A Comprehensive Multiscaled Approach. Island Press.
Lindenmayer, D. b., J. f. Franklin, A. Lõhmus, S. c. Baker, J. Bauhus, W. Beese, A. Brodie, B. Kiehl, J. Kouki, G. M. Pastur, C. Messier, M. Neyland, B. Palik, A. Sverdrup-Thygeson, J. Volney, A. Wayne, and L. Gustafsson. 2012. A major shift to the retention approach for forestry can help resolve some global forest sustainability issues. Conservation Letters 5:421–431.
Mace, G. M., K. Norris, and A. H. Fitter. 2012. Biodiversity and ecosystem services: a multilayered relationship. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 27:19–26.
Mascarua-López, L., K. Harper, and P. Drapeau. 2009. Edge influence on forest structure in large forest remnants, cutblock separators, and riparian buffers in managed black spruce forests. Ecoscience 13:226–233.
Moussaoui, L., N. J. Fenton, A. Leduc, and Y. Bergeron. 2016a. Deadwood abundance in post-harvest and post-fire residual patches: An evaluation of patch temporal dynamics in black spruce boreal forest. Forest Ecology and Management 368:17–27.
Moussaoui, L., N. J. Fenton, A. Leduc, and Y. Bergeron. 2016b. Can Retention Harvest Maintain Natural Structural Complexity? A Comparison of Post-Harvest and Post-Fire Residual Patches in Boreal Forest. Forests 7:243.
Roberts, M. R. 2004. Response of the herbaceous layer to natural disturbance in North American forests. Canadian Journal of Botany 82:1273–1283.
van der Plas, F., P. Manning, S. Soliveres, E. Allan, M. Scherer-Lorenzen, K. Verheyen, C. Wirth, M. A. Zavala, E. Ampoorter, L. Baeten, L. Barbaro, J. Bauhus, R. Benavides, A. Benneter, D. Bonal, O. Bouriaud, H. Bruelheide, F. Bussotti, M. Carnol, B. Castagneyrol, Y. Charbonnier, D. A. Coomes, A. Coppi, C. C. Bastias, S. M. Dawud, H. De Wandeler, T. Domisch, L. Finér, A. Gessler, A. Granier, C. Grossiord, V. Guyot, S. Hättenschwiler, H. Jactel, B. Jaroszewicz, F. Joly, T. Jucker, J. Koricheva, H. Milligan, S. Mueller, B. Muys, D. Nguyen, M. Pollastrini, S. Ratcliffe, K. Raulund-Rasmussen, F. Selvi, J. Stenlid, F. Valladares, L. Vesterdal, D. Zielínski, and M. Fischer. 2016. Biotic homogenization can decrease landscape-scale forest multifunctionality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113:3557–3562.
Wild J., Kopecký M., Macek M., Šanda M., Jankovec J., & Haase T. (2019) Climate at ecologically relevant scales: A new temperature and soil moisture logger for long-term microclimate measurement. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 268, 40–47.
Andison, D.W. 2003. Disturbance Events on Foothills and Mountain Landscapes of Alberta. Bandaloop Landscape-Ecosystem Services, Belcarra, British Columbia.
Franklin, J.F. 1989. Toward a new forestry. American Forests.
Gamfeldt, L., T. Snäll, R. Bagchi, M. Jonsson, L. Gustafsson, P. Kjellander, M. C. Ruiz-Jaen, M. Fröberg, J. Stendahl, C. D. Philipson, G. Mikusiński, E. Andersson, B. Westerlund, H. Andrén, F. Moberg, J. Moen, and J. Bengtsson. 2013. Higher levels of multiple ecosystem services are found in forests with more tree species. Nature Communications 4:1340.
Harper, K. A., D. Lesieur, Y. Bergeron, and P. Drapeau. 2004. Forest structure and composition at young fire and cut edges in black spruce boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34:289–302.
Harper, K. A., S. E. Macdonald, M. S. Mayerhofer, S. R. Biswas, P.-A. Esseen, K. Hylander, K. J. Stewart, A. U. Mallik, P. Drapeau, B.-G. Jonsson, D. Lesieur, J. Kouki, and Y. Bergeron. 2015. Edge influence on vegetation at natural and anthropogenic edges of boreal forests in Canada and Fennoscandia. Journal of Ecology 103:550–562.
Heinselman, M. L. 1981. Fire intensity and frequency as factors in the distribution and structure of northern ecosystems. Pages 7–57 Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties. United States Department of Agriculture, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Lindenmayer, D. B., and J. F. Franklin. 2002. Conserving Forest Biodiversity: A Comprehensive Multiscaled Approach. Island Press.
Lindenmayer, D. b., J. f. Franklin, A. Lõhmus, S. c. Baker, J. Bauhus, W. Beese, A. Brodie, B. Kiehl, J. Kouki, G. M. Pastur, C. Messier, M. Neyland, B. Palik, A. Sverdrup-Thygeson, J. Volney, A. Wayne, and L. Gustafsson. 2012. A major shift to the retention approach for forestry can help resolve some global forest sustainability issues. Conservation Letters 5:421–431.
Mace, G. M., K. Norris, and A. H. Fitter. 2012. Biodiversity and ecosystem services: a multilayered relationship. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 27:19–26.
Mascarua-López, L., K. Harper, and P. Drapeau. 2009. Edge influence on forest structure in large forest remnants, cutblock separators, and riparian buffers in managed black spruce forests. Ecoscience 13:226–233.
Moussaoui, L., N. J. Fenton, A. Leduc, and Y. Bergeron. 2016a. Deadwood abundance in post-harvest and post-fire residual patches: An evaluation of patch temporal dynamics in black spruce boreal forest. Forest Ecology and Management 368:17–27.
Moussaoui, L., N. J. Fenton, A. Leduc, and Y. Bergeron. 2016b. Can Retention Harvest Maintain Natural Structural Complexity? A Comparison of Post-Harvest and Post-Fire Residual Patches in Boreal Forest. Forests 7:243.
Roberts, M. R. 2004. Response of the herbaceous layer to natural disturbance in North American forests. Canadian Journal of Botany 82:1273–1283.
van der Plas, F., P. Manning, S. Soliveres, E. Allan, M. Scherer-Lorenzen, K. Verheyen, C. Wirth, M. A. Zavala, E. Ampoorter, L. Baeten, L. Barbaro, J. Bauhus, R. Benavides, A. Benneter, D. Bonal, O. Bouriaud, H. Bruelheide, F. Bussotti, M. Carnol, B. Castagneyrol, Y. Charbonnier, D. A. Coomes, A. Coppi, C. C. Bastias, S. M. Dawud, H. De Wandeler, T. Domisch, L. Finér, A. Gessler, A. Granier, C. Grossiord, V. Guyot, S. Hättenschwiler, H. Jactel, B. Jaroszewicz, F. Joly, T. Jucker, J. Koricheva, H. Milligan, S. Mueller, B. Muys, D. Nguyen, M. Pollastrini, S. Ratcliffe, K. Raulund-Rasmussen, F. Selvi, J. Stenlid, F. Valladares, L. Vesterdal, D. Zielínski, and M. Fischer. 2016. Biotic homogenization can decrease landscape-scale forest multifunctionality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113:3557–3562.
Wild J., Kopecký M., Macek M., Šanda M., Jankovec J., & Haase T. (2019) Climate at ecologically relevant scales: A new temperature and soil moisture logger for long-term microclimate measurement. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 268, 40–47.